Best age of sheep to make a sheepskin rug?

Ridgetop

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We have had several of our sheepskins tanned. Since you have Merinos, they don't carry as much meat as some meat breeds so you can wait until they are older to slaughter. You have a couple choices. We have had our skins tanned from lamb anywhere from 5 months to 12 months old. One was a ram that we used for breeding and then had butchered. He was a beautiful gray and we had the hide tanned. At 12months there was no ram taint to the meat.

First option is at what age you want to eat the lambs. Much over 10-12 months old they become mutton. Still flavorful, but you have to vary your cooking method since they are not as tender as 6 months old lamb. Not really a problem with Instapot cooking thee days. A 0-12 months old lamb s almost full grown. If you want to wait that long with yur ram lambs, I would wether them around 2 months old. You can leave them with the ewes a little longer to help catch up. Growth slows on wethers compared to rams but you can avoid any ram problems and keep them with the flock as they grow out. This option will result in a larger hide with a longer, heavier coat of wool.

Second option is to slaughter at lamb age - 6-8 months or so. The lambs will be smaller, but the meat may be more tender. This age will result in a hide that is much smaller in size. The wool will not be as long and may be softer although I have not really noticed much difference in texture between the lambs and yearling ram we had done.

We are in California and no one does tanning in-state here due to laws restricting the chemical processes. We have to send our hides out of state through the people that hunters use for their trophy heads. We collect the fresh hides and salt the raw side with Kosher salt (no iodine). Then we roll them up and take them to the tanner to be sent out.

If you decide to tan your own, it is a really long, hard process. You need to salt the raw side first, and let it sit - this step takes a couple days, adding more salt to the raw side every so often. Then you flesh the hide by scraping all the fat and any meat, sinew, etc. off with special scraping instruments. I used to have a book on tanning and considered doing it ourselves years ago. There were several recipes to tan the hides with different caustic chemicals, one recipe even used battery acid! Old methods used urine! The new ways use different chemicals.

Before you decide to do this yourself, I would suggest that you make sure you can obtain the necessary chemicals and tanning tools. You can probably get most everything online, but the chemicals may not be able t be shipped to your location depending on local regulations. (We can't buy a lot of stuff here or have it shipped to California due to our strict laws.) You might want to check with a taxidermist to see if it would be easier to have the hides commercially tanned for you. Do this first so you are not caught with the raw hides, no chemicals to tan them yourself, or no one to tan them for you. This happened to a friend and by the time he found someone who could tan the hides (sometimes they have a wait list) the hide was rotting. It would be a shame to have this happen and waste the hides.

I had one done for each of our 5 children and they love them. Good luck. Post pix.
 

goats&sheep19

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Firstly, thanks very much for the detailed reply!
First option is at what age you want to eat the lambs. Much over 10-12 months old they become mutton. Still flavorful, but you have to vary your cooking method since they are not as tender as 6 months old lamb. Not really a problem with Instapot cooking thee days. A 0-12 months old lamb s almost full grown. If you want to wait that long with yur ram lambs, I would wether them around 2 months old. You can leave them with the ewes a little longer to help catch up. Growth slows on wethers compared to rams but you can avoid any ram problems and keep them with the flock as they grow out. This option will result in a larger hide with a longer, heavier coat of wool.
I think at least with my first one, I want it to be lamb, rather than mutton. So on the younger side.
I was thinking of castrating them, just as I really didn't want any 'rammy' taste, and so I don't have to worry about them causing trouble with either my ram, or the ewes if for any reason I can't butcher them when I plan to. (of if I want to save on for mutton)
Would the longer heavier wool cause any problems with run making, do you think?
Before you decide to do this yourself, I would suggest that you make sure you can obtain the necessary chemicals and tanning tools. You can probably get most everything online, but the chemicals may not be able t be shipped to your location depending on local regulations. (We can't buy a lot of stuff here or have it shipped to California due to our strict laws.) You might want to check with a taxidermist to see if it would be easier to have the hides commercially tanned for you. Do this first so you are not caught with the raw hides, no chemicals to tan them yourself, or no one to tan them for you. This happened to a friend and by the time he found someone who could tan the hides (sometimes they have a wait list) the hide was rotting. It would be a shame to have this happen and waste the hides.
With that video I found this is what they say you need.


YOU'LL NEED: Salt -- the cheap and cheerful sort Washing Soda -- again cheap and cheerful Neatsfoot oil -- from your hardware shop or saddle shop Saddle soap -- from the same places. Oxalic acid -- through your chemist/drugstore or order online. This is the same acid that's found in rhubarb leaves so theoretically you could make your own, but it's very cheap to buy. You will also need: a large bath or barrel Wire brush/comb -- hardware shop or petshop Somewhere to hang the skins while they dry - which could be a week or more. The precise amount you use isn't absolutely critical. For each 2 gallon bucket of water, we use approximately: 1 kilo salt (about 2lbs) 1 cup of powdered oxalic acid Then later, for the first wash, 1 cup of washing soda crystals for each bucketful water. WARNING -- these go through a smelly stage while they're drying out, so be warned!

They say that it isn't tanning, and the skin is too hard to make a coat or something out of, but is perfect for rugs.
Does this make any sense to you?
Very happy if you think this wouldn't work, but it seems easier then some other ways.
I'll definitely get things ready before hand anyway.
 

Ridgetop

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This sounds fine if you are making rugs but I wouldn't "hang" the skins. If this treatment makes them stiff, you need to dry them completely flat. Hanging them allows the rawhide to distort and warp when drying. I would peg the hides out wool down on a piece of plywood or if they need air circulation on both sides, made a frame to attach them to keep the hide flat when it dries. You need a rug to be flat, not having any wavy or crinkled corners, etc. Think about getting a pair of soft rawhide slippers soaking wet and how they dry in a funny shape unless you stuff with paper.

The longer wool will make a thicker, softer rug, but might be harder to keep clean. Are you making floor rugs? Or do you plan to hang them on walls? If you are using lambskins for the rugs, the wool won't be too long by 6-8 months. For your first lamb I would not shear. Think about how much wool a lamb carries at their first shearing. If you slaughter an older sheep and want a shorter or more even pile, you can shear but don't take it to the skin. If you shear an older sheep figure out how much growth you want on your rug and allow time for the wool to reach the length you want. We usually left all the wool on the skins we had tanned.

I think I would try one to start and see if you like the way it turns out. Doing just one first means you can refine your technique and adjust how you do it. Each successive hide will turn out better as you get more practice. Looking forward to hearing how it goes for you. AND SEEING pIX!
 

Baymule

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You can soften the hide by working it. Such as bending, pulling, breaking down the fibers. I was a Cub Scout mom and held meetings. I got a bunch of deer hides and we pegged them, salted and dried. We washed the salt off, then draped them over the swing set and pulled them back and forth. We put neatsfoot oil on them and worked the hides. They didn’t get very soft, something about a bunch of boys, short attention span and running all over the yard……..
 
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