River Buffaloes
Loving the herd life
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Buffaloes were again domesticated around four thousand years ago in East Asia as a dual purpose livestock with emphasis on working abilities of the animal. They developed into what we call swamp buffaloes. They are more stocky and comparatively smaller than river buffaloes. Their horns are stronger, thicker and longer than that of River Buffaloes and they together from the shape of a bow or Cresent. They are more commonly found in gray, brown, golden and slate colors. They have a distinct white marking under their neck. Albinism is more common in swamp buffaloes. They resemble their wild ancestors more than the river buffaloes. They are genetically distinct from River Buffaloes. Swamp Buffaloes have 58 chromosomes whereas River Buffaloes have 60 chromosomes. Swamp Buffaloes are common in countries like China, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, Burma, Malaysia, Indonesia and Philippines.
A Swamp Buffalo
Breed diversity and milk production is less in buffaloes than in cattle because the first buffaloes were domesticated 3000 years after the first cattle. However they are generally more calm and docile than cattle because they have historically lived in close proximity of people. It's common to see little children riding on buffalo's back or leading them to the fields.
It is important to note that water buffaloes are completely different from African Cape Buffaloes (Syncerus Caffer) and American Bison (Bison Bison), they are not only different species, but they are from different Genus. Water Buffaloes are calm, docile and domesticated animals unlike Cape Buffaloes and Bisons. In some countries like India and Pakistan they contribute more in the national milk production than cattle. Feral populations of water buffaloes is established in parts of South America and Australia because of the malpractice of releasing animals once they are not needed.
A Swamp Buffalo
Breed diversity and milk production is less in buffaloes than in cattle because the first buffaloes were domesticated 3000 years after the first cattle. However they are generally more calm and docile than cattle because they have historically lived in close proximity of people. It's common to see little children riding on buffalo's back or leading them to the fields.
It is important to note that water buffaloes are completely different from African Cape Buffaloes (Syncerus Caffer) and American Bison (Bison Bison), they are not only different species, but they are from different Genus. Water Buffaloes are calm, docile and domesticated animals unlike Cape Buffaloes and Bisons. In some countries like India and Pakistan they contribute more in the national milk production than cattle. Feral populations of water buffaloes is established in parts of South America and Australia because of the malpractice of releasing animals once they are not needed.
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