Horse Hoof Trimming

goodhors

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Do your animals get ridden or used at all? If they are mostly pasture pets, the tiny adjustments needed for performance animals, trims or reshod exactly every few weeks, won't be needed.

The kind of ground the hooves walk on can help or hinder the efforts you make with trimming. Hard, abrasive ground may keep the hooves down so you really only need a swipe of rasp to clean up the edges, between hoof care sessions. Winter growth of hoof is always less than spring and summer growth you see. Sofr dirt, no work on hard surfaces, will allow more hoof growth that may need attention. Especially if you are not riding or driving the animals to wear off hoof. Shedding of frogs happens when it happens, we just trim off the flaps and let horse walk it off. I want clean edged frogs to prevent trapping dirt or rocks in the cleft areas, but never cut them down to just look neat. I like BIG frogs, so horse has lots of impact area in his movement.

I will recommend that you spend the money to get fairly good equipment for hoof work. This is because using better quality tools will make it easier on YOU. You don't have to lean on a sharp rasp to remove wall, it cuts under it's own weight. If you have to lean, rasp needs replacing. Same with nippers, they cut like a hot knife in butter, not an EFFORT even on hard hooves. If you have to work hard to close the nippers, get them sharpened or get better quality steel that will hold an edge. Hoof knife should be sharp enough to shave with. Again, sharp will cut even hard sole area without a big effort on your part. That sharp hoof knife is like shaving cheese, just removing small, thin slices of sole so hoof retains the essential cupped shape for grip. Pressing on that trimmed sole with thumb, it should be hard, never soft and giving to the pressure. Foundered animals, certain special individiuals may have naturally thin sole depth, which is why you remove see-thru slices, not too much at once. You can feel when you are getting down too deep, with softer tissue, EASIER cutting.

Hoof trimming is NOT rocket science, they taught us when we joined 4-H. Leader thought all the kids needed to know how as part of animal care. Never lamed a single animal. tTrims were not perfect, but as the animals were used, hooves wore back to where horse WANTED them to be! Hooves are living, always changing with use. We LEARNED to be better, developed our eyes on truly seeing GOOD trimming work. You can't "fix" bad conformation with corrective trimming, you just move problems to another area. You NEED to let the horse dictate how his feet are trimmed, so he is not sore or developing other issues by being off-balanced.

You might be able to find some reduced price, good nippers on Ebay or Craigslist, save a bit. I am looking at prices of $70 or more for name brands. Maybe safer just buying new nippers. You can get a good price in reselling if trimming doesn't work out. Buying new rasps is usually the better way to go for them. Most folks use their rasp WAY too long as a money saver. They are dull and take effort to use, which usually helps unbalance the hoof they work on! I really do recommend the nippers purchase, they will save you time with hoof removal, may be needed if you get a torn corner.

You just need to remember that you are NOT getting paid for how much hoof you remove, or saving time between trims by cutting off a lot (Amish trims). You can always remove MORE with a second or third thin cutting, but you CAN'T STICK ANY OF IT it back on the hoof! You want both pairs of hooves to match each other in length, angle as you compare them. Club footed horse or scar injury would be exceptions to matching hoof pairs.

Not sure if you could catch some rides with various hoof care folks, help develop your eyes looking at other animals. Lots of time to ask questions. Go for it, learn how to trim, it gains you knowledge. You may want to hire someone later, but you will have a better knowledge of hoof care, can see if their work is what your horses need or they are just whacking it off with no skill at all. Then you fire them, get someone else. Good luck to you, tell us how it goes.
 

KristyHall

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Thank you goodhorse.
My old mare is no longer ridden and spends most of her time loafing around the ten acres of mixed pasture and forest. The three year old I have hasn't been trained to ride yet. Three years ago around the time she was born I was in a bad car accident and went through two years of physical therapy so I have picked up her training the past year. She is broke to to being led and petted on but thats about it. Partly I'm just afraid of being hurt since I have permanent back hip neck and head injury, so I am taking it reaaallll slow with Dakota, the three year old. Thank goodness she is as calm and laid back as her mother!
 

goodhors

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You might think about sending the filly off for some training by another person. Even if they just put on 60 days, practice tying, sitting on her quietly doing walk-trot-canter, you can then keep going with her. I would think it would be much less threatening, if horse has shown she is quiet, easy for the trainer. Also a big benefit to her "leaving home" with being apart from mom, handled by other folks, meeting new horses, gaining a great deal of self-confidence in managing new stuff.

We had to do that last year, "wean the baby" (6yr old) who had never been apart from the rest here. He went to a VERY nice trainer, who said his temper tantrums didn't impress HER! And we knew it WAS just temper, he DID get over it. Learned a lot from her, got worked 5 days a week, made new horse friends, stayed ALONE without dying in his own paddock. Just exposed to the busy training stable showed him a lot of stuff he wouldn't see at home!! He was a BIG boy, lots better attitude, work ethic when he returned home.

3 going on 4, is often a great age for the new stuff. Mares usually have a better attention span at that age than geldings. Even if she went, came home and got mostly turned out, you will be ahead for doing your next training steps. She can think about it for a couple months or until next year when you review, then start progress with her again. Attitude in older horse introduced to training is often more stubborn, they don't WISH to cooperate. Been making their own choices too long. Some training work younger, seems to prevent that stubborn problem from happening.

If you have been severely injured, riding might bother you over time. Driving is something to be considered. Horse could be trained to both ride and drive. We are big into Driving horses. Have to say you NEVER get saddle sore! Lots of ways to use horses that you may not have considered.
 

KristyHall

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I have considered sending her off but I'm being a whimp.
The stables I had my horses at before I bought the 20 acres and brought them home, I later learned, had allowed untrained people work with them and they had become abusive to some horses, including my already skittish mare. They used twitches as punishment creating sores and wounds on my mare's upper lip, and incorrectly floated her teeth, all while i was not there. Then when she screamed and reared, hit her with the wooden handle of the twitch. I was told about this by several customers, who also removed their horses because of this event. Who knows what else could have been going on when no one was there! I removed the horses right away and kept them in my one acre yard while I finished buying the 20 acres. I was so angry! It took me months to repair the psychological damage done to Sammy.
I was still in high school at the time and was preparing for college while taking care of my mother when she first became ill with this neurological disease that she suffers now, so I feel extreamly guilty about not spending more time at the stables to catch this earlier. It is still hard for me to think about
Then when my mother sent her horse off to be trained to a different stable, the crooks sold the horse out from under her!
Do you have any suggestions on checking out stables. I am very nervous at the thought of my girls ever leaving my sight again
 
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